News – Faisal Khamis

New ChatGPT Lockdown Mode Limits Tools That Could Enable Data Exfiltration

06/06/2026 13:36 - The Hacker News

OpenAI has begun rolling out a new Lockdown Mode to ChatGPT for eligible personal accounts to reduce the risk of data exfiltration arising from prompt…

Free Apps Are Quietly Turning Smart TVs Into Web-Scraping Proxies for AI

06/06/2026 08:29 - The Hacker News

A researcher has reverse-engineered the iOS SDK that Bright Data embeds in consumer apps and documented how it turns devices, including always-on smart TVs, into…

CISA Adds Actively Exploited SolarWinds Serv-U DoS Flaw to KEV Catalog

06/06/2026 08:14 - The Hacker News

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added a high-severity security flaw impacting SolarWinds Serv-U multi-protocol file server software to its Known Exploited…

AI Agent Uncovers 21 Zero-Days in FFmpeg; Chrome Patches Record 429 Bugs

06/06/2026 07:28 - The Hacker News

Two things landed within days of each other this week. A security startup reported 21 previously unknown vulnerabilities in FFmpeg, the media library inside almost…

Miasma Worm Hits 73 Microsoft GitHub Repositories in Major Supply Chain Attack

06/06/2026 06:58 - The Hacker News

Microsoft's GitHub repositories have become the latest to fall victim to the ongoing Miasma self-replicating supply chain attack campaign. The incident impacted 73 Microsoft repositories…

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager CVE-2026-20245 Flaw Actively Exploited – No Patch Available

06/06/2026 04:19 - The Hacker News

Cisco has warned that a high-severity security flaw impacting Catalyst SD-WAN Manager has come under active exploitation. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-20245, carries a CVSS…

How a USB-connected speaker can infect a PC without ever being touched

05/06/2026 21:00 - Biz & IT

Operating system makers take many steps to prevent their wares from accepting commands from remote devices. The safeguards, designed to thwart malicious attacks, typically require…

Amazon Security Lake Integration with Microsoft Sentinel: Parquet at the Gates

05/06/2026 19:00 - Microsoft Security Community Blog articles

This blog has been jointly published by ChitreshPandit and arijitpaul. In this blog post, we explore how centralized AWS Security Lake data can be transformed…

IronWorm and New Miasma Worm Variant Hit npm in Supply Chain Attacks

05/06/2026 18:05 - The Hacker News

Multiple software supply chain attacks have hit the npm ecosystem, with threat actors using both malicious and poisoned versions of over 50 legitimate packages to…

Shaping Copilot across Word, Excel, and PowerPoint

05/06/2026 15:52 - Microsoft 365 Insider Blog articles

We’ve been working to make Microsoft 365 feel more connected and integrated with Copilot, available as a helpful thought partner, when you need it. We…

Stay productive in new Outlook for Windows with these 5 features

05/06/2026 15:44 - Microsoft 365 Insider Blog articles

With the new Outlook for Windows, there are more ways than ever to stay organized, reduce everyday friction, and keep work moving across Mail, Calendar,…

Android Spyware Asin Targets Arabic Users via Fake News, PDF and War Map Apps

05/06/2026 14:53 - The Hacker News

Arabic-speaking users have emerged as the target of a new Android spyware codenamed Asin, according to findings from ESET. The Slovakian cybersecurity company said it…

New Threat Cluster OP-512 Targets Microsoft IIS Servers with Custom Web Shell Framework

05/06/2026 12:33 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a previously unreported threat cluster dubbed OP-512 (where "OP" stands for "opponent") that has been observed targeting Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)…

Only 10% of SOCs Say They’re Getting Excellent Value From AI. Here’s What the Second Wave Has to Deliver

05/06/2026 11:20 - The Hacker News

Eighteen months ago, the AI SOC was a marketing line. Today it's a budget item. The category has crossed over from interesting to inevitable, with…

Hackers Exploit Critical Everest Forms Pro WordPress Plugin Flaw to Take Over Sites

05/06/2026 08:38 - The Hacker News

Threat actors are actively exploiting a critical security flaw in Everest Forms Pro, a WordPress plugin with about 4,000 active installations, to execute arbitrary code,…

FIFA World Cup 2026 Scams Are Already Live: Fake Sites, Banking Malware, and Stolen Logins

05/06/2026 07:01 - The Hacker News

Security researchers and the FBI are warning that a wave of FIFA-themed fraud is already hitting World Cup 2026 fans, days before the June 11…

PCPJack Hijacks 230 AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure Servers for Covert SMTP Relay Network

05/06/2026 05:34 - The Hacker News

The threat actor known as PCPJack has hijacked cloud servers associated with Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure to create a covert…

Dashlane explains how attackers managed to download encrypted password vaults

04/06/2026 20:02 - Biz & IT

Dashlane said that attackers mounted a coordinated hacking campaign against a large base of its users in an attempt to recover as many encrypted password…

Teams Remote App/ Cloud App optimization for Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop now GA

04/06/2026 18:45 - Windows IT Pro Blog articles

Today, we are announcing the general availability of Microsoft Teams for Remote App scenarios, expanding support for optimized Microsoft Teams experiences when connecting to Azure…

Cisco Patches CVE-2026-20230 in Unified CM as Exploit Code Goes Public

04/06/2026 16:55 - The Hacker News

Cisco has patched a bug in Unified Communications Manager that lets an unauthenticated attacker on the network write files to the box and, from there,…

Claude Code GitHub Action Flaw Let One Malicious Issue Hijack Repositories

04/06/2026 15:15 - The Hacker News

A security researcher found a flaw in Anthropic's Claude Code GitHub Action that let an attacker take over vulnerable public repositories running it, with nothing…

Agentic AI Is Transforming Defense, But Only Secure IT Infrastructure Will Maximize It

04/06/2026 15:10 - The Hacker News

Over the past several weeks, the cybersecurity community has been reminded how quickly frontier and agentic AI in defense networks can challenge our assumptions. When…

ThreatsDay Bulletin: AI Agents Gone Wrong, Sketchy C2 Tools, ClickFix Tricks, JS Backdoors & 20+ New Stories

04/06/2026 14:00 - The Hacker News

It got stupid again. The internet still feels held together with tape. Bad plugins, old bugs, fake tools, trusted apps doing shady things. Same mess,…

China-Linked TA4922 Expands Phishing Attacks to U.K., Germany, Italy, and South Africa

04/06/2026 12:22 - The Hacker News

A new China-linked cybercrime group known as TA4922 has expanded its targeting focus to target European organizations in the U.K., Germany, Italy, and South Africa.…

FlutterShell Backdoor Spreads to macOS via Malicious Google and YouTube Ads

04/06/2026 11:19 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on a macOS malvertising campaign codenamed Operation FlutterBridge that spreads a new backdoor called FlutterShell. According to Palo Alto Networks…

Fake Sites Mimicking Open-Source Tools Rank High on Google to Deliver Malware via TDS

04/06/2026 09:51 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a large-scale operation that impersonates open-source and freeware projects to funnel unsuspecting users through a Traffic Distribution System (TDS) and deliver…

Hackers Spied on a Stock Exchange Executive's Outlook Mailbox for Five Months

04/06/2026 09:33 - The Hacker News

Unknown attackers spent at least five months inside the Outlook mailbox of a senior executive at a major global stock exchange, copying the inbox out…

DoJ Disrupts Southeast Asia Crypto Fraud Networks, Freezes $3.8 Million in Assets

04/06/2026 06:06 - The Hacker News

The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) on Wednesday announced the results of a sweeping action undertaken by government authorities and private sector companies to combat…

Can't make sense of Dashlane's vault theft notification? You're not alone.

03/06/2026 19:53 - Biz & IT

There’s a lot that doesn’t add up in a security advisory password manager Dashlane published Monday, warning that attackers managed to obtain 20 encrypted user…

WhatsApp, Slack Notifications Could Hijack Google Gemini on Android

03/06/2026 19:11 - The Hacker News

A single poisoned notification from WhatsApp, Slack, SMS, Signal, Instagram, or Messenger could have hijacked Google Gemini's voice assistant on Android and made it open…

Microsoft Fixes One-Click GitHub Dev Attack That Let Attackers Steal OAuth Tokens

03/06/2026 17:58 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a one-click attack via Microsoft Visual Studio Code (VS Code) that makes it possible to steal a user's GitHub token. "Just…

Autonomous AI Tool Finds 2-Year-Old RCE Flaw in Redis (CVE-2026-23479)

03/06/2026 16:40 - The Hacker News

Redis has patched a use-after-free in its blocking-client code that lets an authenticated user run arbitrary OS commands on the machine hosting the database. The…

CISA Adds Exploited Magento RCE Flaw CVE-2026-45247 to KEV Catalog

03/06/2026 16:30 - The Hacker News

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Wednesday added a critical flaw impacting Mirasvit Cache Warmer, a popular Magento full-page cache extension, to…

Google DoubleClick Abused in New Malspam Campaign to Deliver DesckVB RAT

03/06/2026 16:29 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a new malspam campaign that makes use of Google's DoubleClick domain as a way to evade detection and ultimately deliver a…

Beyond the Zero-Day: See Your Network Like an Attacker | Webinar with HD Moore

03/06/2026 14:56 - The Hacker News

Assume the breach. Zero-days keep shipping, AI is writing exploits faster than anyone patches, and "patch everything in time" stopped working years ago. Stop betting…

Microsoft 365 Android Apps Let Any App Steal Account Tokens via Leftover Debug Flag

03/06/2026 14:56 - The Hacker News

A development flag left switched on in production builds of several Microsoft 365 Android apps disabled the check that limits account-token sharing to trusted Microsoft…

Shrinking the IAM Attack Surface through Identity Visibility and Intelligence Platforms (IVIP)

03/06/2026 11:58 - The Hacker News

The Fragmented State of Modern Enterprise Identity Enterprise IAM is approaching a breaking point. As organizations scale, identity becomes increasingly fragmented across thousands of applications,…

Unpatched Windows Search URI Vulnerability Lets Attackers Steal NTLMv2 Hashes

03/06/2026 10:18 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of an unpatched issue that could be exploited to disclose a user's NTLMv2 hash to the attacker. Like in the…

New HTTP/2 Bomb Vulnerability Allows Remote DoS on NGINX, Apache, IIS, Envoy & Cloudflare

03/06/2026 08:33 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a remote denial-of-service exploit that affects major web servers, including NGINX, Apache HTTPD, Microsoft IIS, Envoy, and Cloudflare Pingora. The vulnerability…

Weedhack Attacks Minecraft Users, CountLoader Hits 86K, Miners Spread via Pirated Content

03/06/2026 06:16 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a new campaign targeting Minecraft players via YouTube to spread malware capable of gaining control of victims' systems. The Minecraft-focused malware-as-a-service…

Made for developers and agents, Windows 365 at Build 2026

03/06/2026 00:38 - Windows IT Pro Blog articles

Build 2026 is here, and Windows 365 is showing up in a BIG way. Over the past year, we’ve listened closely to developers and IT…

AI alone won’t change your business. The system running it will.

02/06/2026 19:15 - Microsoft Azure Blog

AI has arrived in the enterprise, and the shift is happening all at once. Every function, every role, every workflow is being reshaped. At the…

Adaptive data protection with context-based redirections in Windows 365, now in public preview

02/06/2026 19:15 - Windows IT Pro Blog articles

Today, we are excited to announce the public preview of context-based redirections for Windows App. This new capability helps organizations apply more granular controls to…

Google June 2026 Android Update Patches 124 Flaws, One Actively Exploited

02/06/2026 18:46 - The Hacker News

Google on Monday released patches for 124 security vulnerabilities impacting its Android operating system for the month of June 2026, including one high-severity flaw in…

Gamaredon Exploits WinRAR to Deliver GammaWorm and GammaSteel Against Ukraine

02/06/2026 18:21 - The Hacker News

The Russian hacking group known as Gamaredon has been attributed to the continued exploitation of a WinRAR vulnerability to deliver multiple malware families aimed at…

Announcing Microsoft Discovery general availability and Microsoft Discovery app preview

02/06/2026 18:15 - Microsoft Azure Blog

In this article How Microsoft Discovery supports R&D workflows at scaleExpanding access with the Microsoft Discovery app previewApplying Microsoft Discovery across R&D Breakthroughs in science…

Oracle WebLogic CVE-2024-21182 Added to KEV Catalog After Active Exploitation

02/06/2026 18:14 - The Hacker News

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added a high-severity security flaw impacting Oracle WebLogic Server to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)…

Securing the new risk surface: local agents, claws, and open runtimes

02/06/2026 17:15 - Microsoft Security Community Blog articles

The next wave of AI is more than just powerful models. We’re now seeing intelligent agents that run locally on our devices, interacting directly with…

Microsoft Purview enables developers with strong data security across AI apps and agents

02/06/2026 17:14 - Microsoft Security Community Blog articles

Today, developers are at the center of a new wave of innovation—building AI applications and agents that are deeply connected to enterprise data. But with…

Microsoft Build 2026: Building agentic apps with Microsoft Fabric and Microsoft Databases

02/06/2026 16:59 - Microsoft Azure Blog

In this article Introducing Rayfin: From prompt to production backendMicrosoft Databases, designed for AI applicationsBuilding an AI‑ready data foundation with Microsoft FabricWatch these announcements from…

Reducing NTLM Dependency: IAKerb and LocalKDC in Windows Insider Preview

02/06/2026 16:32 - Windows IT Pro Blog articles

Today, Windows expands where Kerberos works—reducing the need for NT LAN Manager (NTLM) fallback with IAKerb and LocalKDC, coming to client and server public preview…

New Azure Cobalt 200 VMs deliver 50% performance improvement, fully optimized for modern agentic AI workloads

02/06/2026 16:30 - Microsoft Azure Blog

In this article Building on the success of Cobalt 100 VMsWhat’s new in Cobalt 200 Arm-based VMsIndustry partners and customer adoptionDeveloper ecosystem and Arm compatibilityMicrosoft…

New Windows Features to Secure Today’s Data in a Post-Quantum World

02/06/2026 16:30 - Microsoft Security Community Blog articles

Quantum safety is a staged transition across customer environments. Windows is enabling this progression by extending quantum-safe support beyond algorithms and APIs, into the protocols and platform components that organizations use the most. This foundation empowers…

A Developer’s Guide to Managing Models, Cost and Quality in Microsoft Foundry

02/06/2026 16:00 - Microsoft Azure Blog

The hardest part of building AI systems today is no longer getting access to a capable model. It is knowing how to choose, validate, optimize,…

Foundry IQ: Build smarter agents faster with unified knowledge and serverless retrieval

02/06/2026 16:00 - Microsoft Azure Blog

Developers building agent fleets keep hitting the same pattern: the agent logic is ready, but the knowledge infrastructure underneath is complex to do well. Getting…

From LaTeX to accessible PDFs: Transforming math workflows in Microsoft 365

02/06/2026 15:45 - Microsoft 365 Insider Blog articles

Congratulations, Class of 2026! It's an exciting time looking forward to the next step in your journey. The rest of us salute you as we…

AI-Driven Exploitation is Destroying Vulnerability Management. Here’s How to Handle It.

02/06/2026 11:58 - The Hacker News

AI-driven exploitation timelines are rapidly shrinking, and they are not going to stop shrinking. Vulnerabilities are being discovered, reproduced, and weaponized faster than ever in…

How Leading Organizations Are Turning EDR Into Operational Resilience

02/06/2026 10:30 - The Hacker News

Most organizations now recognize that endpoint protection alone is no longer sufficient. That's why adoption of endpoint detection and response (EDR) has accelerated rapidly in…

Pakistan-Linked SideCopy Targets Afghanistan Finance Ministry with Xeno RAT

02/06/2026 09:05 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a spear-phishing campaign likely undertaken by the Pakistan-aligned SideCopy group targeting Afghanistan's Ministry of Finance with an open-source remote…

Dashlane Discloses Brute-Force Attack, Encrypted Vaults of Fewer Than 20 Users Downloaded

02/06/2026 03:55 - The Hacker News

Password manager Dashlane has disclosed that "fewer than" 20 users on the personal subscription plan had their encrypted vaults downloaded following a brute-force attack launched…

Windows news you can use: May 2026

01/06/2026 21:00 - Windows IT Pro Blog articles

First, as we head into June and the first set of Secure Boot certificates start to expire, there will be another Secure Boot Ask Microsoft…

Dozens of Red Hat packages backdoored through its official NPM channel

01/06/2026 19:49 - Biz & IT

Official Red Hat NPM accounts have been compromised and used to push a malicious worm that spreads from machine to machine, where it pilfers sensitive…

Share Your Use Case in a Lighting Talk

01/06/2026 19:38 - Microsoft Security Community Blog articles

Microsoft Security Store Lightning Talks are high‑energy, community-led mini sessions spotlighting real users like you who are putting Microsoft Security Store agents and solutions to work,…

Miasma Supply Chain Attack Compromises Red Hat npm Packages with Credential-Stealing Worm

01/06/2026 17:40 - The Hacker News

A new Mini Shai-Hulud supply chain attack campaign, codenamed Miasma, has compromised @redhat-cloud-services packages to steal credentials and secrets from developer machines and deliver a…

⚡ Weekly Recap: New Linux Flaw, PAN-OS Exploit, AI-Powered Attacks, OAuth Phishing and More

01/06/2026 13:59 - The Hacker News

Monday hit like a cron job with anger issues. A busted auth path here, a repo-side faceplant there, some "patched-ish" thing already getting chewed on…

China-Aligned Groups Ramp Up Attacks: Dragon Weave Hits Czech Republic & Taiwan

01/06/2026 11:54 - The Hacker News

A new cyber espionage campaign codenamed Operation Dragon Weave has been observed targeting officials and citizens in the Czech Republic and Taiwan to deliver an…

The Security Growth Platform: Why MSPs Are Moving Beyond vCISO Tools

01/06/2026 11:30 - The Hacker News

Three years ago, the practical question for an MSP building a cybersecurity practice was which "vCISO platform" to buy. The term was good shorthand for…

OpenAI Codex Authentication Tokens Stolen in codexui-android npm Supply Chain Attack

01/06/2026 09:31 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new malicious supply chain campaign that's targeting developers using OpenAI Codex through a legitimate-looking remote web UI. The…

Critical WP Maps Pro Flaw Actively Exploited to Create Admin Accounts

01/06/2026 08:45 - The Hacker News

Threat actors are attempting to actively exploit a critical security flaw impacting WP Maps Pro, a WordPress plugin that has had over 15,000 sales on…

Dutch Authorities Dismantle Botnet Linked to 17 Million Infected Devices

31/05/2026 12:22 - The Hacker News

Dutch authorities have announced the takedown of a botnet that enslaved millions of infected devices, including computers, tablets, smartphones, and IoT devices, to carry out…

PAN-OS GlobalProtect Authentication Bypass (CVE-2026-0257) Under Active Exploitation

30/05/2026 06:41 - The Hacker News

Palo Alto Networks has warned that a recently disclosed medium-severity security flaw impacting PAN-OS and Prisma Access has come under active exploitation in the wild.…

Botnet of more than 17 million devices dismantled

29/05/2026 18:46 - Biz & IT

Authorities in the Netherlands said they dismantled a botnet that comprised more than 17 million devices and were managed by 200 servers in a joint…

ChatGPhish Vulnerability Turns ChatGPT Web Summaries Into a Phishing Surface

29/05/2026 18:07 - The Hacker News

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a vulnerability in OpenAI ChatGPT that leverages the artificial intelligence (AI) assistant's implicit trust in Markdown links and images…

Claude Opus 4.8 is now available in Microsoft Foundry

29/05/2026 14:46 - Microsoft Azure Blog

Claude Opus 4.8 is now available in Microsoft Foundry, giving developers and enterprises access to Anthropic’s most capable Opus model for coding, agentic tasks, and…

Attackers Use LLM Agent for Post-Exploitation After Marimo CVE-2026-39987 Exploit

29/05/2026 14:39 - The Hacker News

An unknown threat actor has been observed using a large language model (LLM) agent to conduct post-compromise actions after obtaining initial access following the exploitation…

What’s new in Microsoft Intune – May

28/05/2026 21:58 - Microsoft Intune Blog articles

Whether it's Android app deployment, identity setup on macOS, certificate authority renewal, or faster compliance evaluations, the throughline is the same: less friction for the…

Fed up with vibe coders, dev sneaks data-nuking prompt injection into their code

28/05/2026 20:29 - Biz & IT

The controversy over vibe coding reached a new high this week after a developer added hidden instructions to his open source Java testing app to…

Websites have a new way to spy on visitors: Analyzing their SSD activity

27/05/2026 20:56 - Biz & IT

Over the decades, there has been no shortage of sites using clever techniques to covertly track visitors’ browsing histories, device fingerprints, and keystrokes and mouse…

Microsoft Security Community Spotlight: Marcel Graewer

27/05/2026 19:17 - Microsoft Security Community Blog articles

Globally, Marcel shares practical detection engineering insights on Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR through forums and blog posts. Locally, he represents his employer in…

Update Health in Cloud Update is now Generally Available

27/05/2026 15:00 - Microsoft 365 Blog articles

Keeping Microsoft 365 Apps up to date is essential for security, reliability, and access to new features. When an update does not complete successfully, however,…

Millions of AI agents imperiled by critical vulnerability in open source package

26/05/2026 19:50 - Biz & IT

Millions of AI agents and tools around the world have been imperiled by a critical vulnerability that can allow hackers to breach the servers running…

US's big bet on quantum computing may not be entirely legal

25/05/2026 12:00 - Biz & IT

Last week, the US government announced $2 billion in investments in quantum computing companies, allocating $100 million each to a range of startups in exchange…

Texas AG sues Meta over claims that WhatsApp doesn't provide end-to-end encryption

22/05/2026 18:13 - Biz & IT

The Texas Attorney General has sued Meta over allegations that the company’s WhatsApp messenger, used by more than 3 billion people, doesn’t provide the end-to-end…

Powering multi-cluster workloads with seamless cross‑cluster networking for Azure Kubernetes Fleet Manager

22/05/2026 17:00 - Microsoft Azure Blog

In this article The challenge of multi-cluster networkingOur vision: Multi-cluster management with seamless networkingStrategic resilience with cross-cluster networkingGetting started with cross-cluster networkingDocumentation and resources As…

Azure NetApp Files for EDA workloads: From revolution to breakthrough at scale

22/05/2026 15:00 - Microsoft Azure Blog

Last year, we outlined how Azure NetApp Files helped reshape silicon design by delivering the low-latency, high-throughput storage required for Electronic Design Automation (EDA) workloads…

A hacker group is poisoning open source code at an unprecedented scale

22/05/2026 10:30 - Biz & IT

A so-called software supply chain attack, in which hackers corrupt a legitimate piece of software to hide their own malicious code, was once a relatively…

Meet Murray Sargent, the quiet force behind accessible math

21/05/2026 15:54 - Microsoft 365 Insider Blog articles

If you’ve ever typed an equation into Microsoft Word, copied math from the web into a document, or relied on a screen reader to understand…

US government takes $2 billion equity stake in nine quantum computing firms

21/05/2026 13:48 - Biz & IT

The US government will take equity stakes worth a total of $2 billion in a slew of quantum computing companies, including a startup backed by…

Google publishes exploit code threatening millions of Chromium users

20/05/2026 19:10 - Biz & IT

Google on Wednesday published exploit code for an unfixed vulnerability in its Chromium browser codebase that threatens millions of people using Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and…

Azure IaaS: Deploy high-performance workloads with a system-level approach

20/05/2026 16:00 - Microsoft Azure Blog

In this article Rethinking performance in the cloudAccelerating AI workloads with system-level performanceScaling cloud-native applications without sacrificing performanceSustaining performance for business-critical systemsPerformance as a coordinated…